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Colon Cancer: Know the Risks, Get Screened, Save Lives

Colon Cancer is the Second Leading Cause of Cancer Death—But It Doesn’t Have to Be

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in the U.S., affecting men and women equally. It’s also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. But here’s the good news: when detected early, it’s highly treatable.
The reality is that colon cancer can affect anyone, but Black Americans are more likely to be diagnosed in later stages, when treatment options are limited. Early detection can mean the
difference between life and death—9 out of 10 people survive 5+ years when diagnosed early, but only 1 in 10 do when it’s caught late.

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Colon Cancer Awareness: Stories of Hope

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               Video Series Coming Soon

Colon Cancer is Increasing Among Younger Adults

While most cases occur in people over 50, colon cancer is rising among younger adults, often
going undetected until it’s advanced. That’s why screening is now recommended starting at age
45—and earlier if you have a family history.

Key Facts You Should Know 

Colon cancer often develops with no symptoms—don’t wait for signs before getting screened.

1 in 5 people diagnosed with colon cancer are under 54 years of age

6 in 10 cases are diagnosed in late stages, making treatment more difficult.

African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage colon cancer.

What Are the Signs and Symptons?

Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stool).

Take Charge of Your Health Today

Know

  • Colon cancer is highly treatable when caught early.

  • Screening is recommended at age 45 for average-risk individuals.

  • There are multiple screening options

  • Talk to your doctor about the best one for you.

Share

   Inform your healthcare provider if you:

  • Have had a prior diagnosis of colon cancer, adenomatous polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease

  • Have a family history of colon cancer or known genetic disorders such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis



ASK

ACT

  • When should I begin screening?

  • What screening options are available?

  • How can I lower my risk?

  • How can I schedule my screening?

  • Schedule your screening today!

  • Take notes at your appointment and follow through with your doctor’s
    recommendations.

  • Encourage friends and family to get screened, too.

Want to Learn More About Colon Cancer and your Screening Options? 

Visit guardanthealth.com

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©2025 by First Ladies Health Initiative.

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